Harpy Eagle

Description

The Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja) is a majestic, large bird of prey with striking black and white plumage. Native to the forests of Belize, these eagles are known for their powerful build and distinctive crested appearance.

Interesting Facts

• Scientific Name: Harpia harpyja
• Habitat: Inhabits the forests of Belize, demonstrating adaptability to various ecosystems.
• Diet: Apex predators, feeding on large mammals and birds; play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
• Behavior: Solitary and territorial, with exceptional hunting skills; their presence signifies a healthy forest ecosystem in Belize. Fun Facts

Female harpies are up to 40% larger than males; they weigh up to 20 lbs

Harpies build their nests in the crowns and largest branches of emergent trees. Their nests can measure up to 5ft in diameter

The harpy eagle is named after the creature in ancient mythology which had the body and talons of a bird and the face of a woman. They were portrayed in various cultures as personification of storm winds, agents of the gods, and punishers/avengers

Their impressive wingspan is still relatively short for their size and body weight, which is an adaptation to a life maneuvering close-growing branches and vines etc in the forest canopy

Belize Zoo Trivia

• The two harpies living at The Belize Zoo are Da Queen and Panama.

• Da Queen was born in 1998, and was released on multiple occasions, but kept returning to the research station, so was brought to the Zoo for long term residence instead

• Panama was born in 2002, and was sent to Belize as an ambassador for the Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program

Conservation Efforts

TBZTEC spearheaded the release of 15 harpy eagles from 2003-2009 as part of a species reintroduction program. The harpies were hatched and raised in Panama, then sent to the Zoo when they were successfully hunting on their own, and transferred and released in the Rio Bravo in northern Belize.

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Spectacled Owl

Description

The Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata) is a large owl with distinctive facial markings resembling "spectacles." Native to Belize, these nocturnal birds are recognized for their dark plumage and unique appearance.

Interesting Facts

• Scientific Name: Pulsatrix perspicillata
• Habitat: Inhabits various forested habitats in Belize, including rainforests and woodlands.
• Diet: Carnivores, feeding on small mammals, birds, and reptiles; silent hunters with keen vision and hearing.
• Behavior: Nocturnal and solitary; known for their haunting vocalizations; their presence indicates the health of forested ecosystems in Belize.

Fun Facts

• At the Belize Zoo we have Hoodwink the Spectacled Owl. He is quite charming and elegant if you take a good look at him.
• He loves to have chit chats with his keeper in the evenings when it's time for dinner.
• He is one of the wonderful highlights of the “Belize Zoo at Night!” experience.

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Mottled Owl

Description

The Mottled Owl (Ciccaba virgata) is a medium-sized owl with a mottled brown and white plumage. Native to Belize, these nocturnal birds are recognized for their haunting calls and adaptability to various habitats.

Interesting Facts

• Scientific Name: Ciccaba virgata
• Habitat: Inhabits a range of environments in Belize, including forests, woodlands, and urban areas.
• Diet: Carnivorous, feeding on small mammals, birds, and insects; nocturnal hunting behavior.
• Behavior: Nocturnal and solitary; known for their cryptic plumage and distinctive vocalizations during the night in Belize.
• Biology: Wing Span of 8-11 inches, and has a 10 years or more lifespan.

Fun Facts

• Like many owls, female mottled owls are significantly larger than the males
• They Have facial disks that act as satellites that pick up the slightest sound

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