Central American Tapir
Description
The Central American Tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is a large herbivorous mammal with a distinct appearance, characterized by a stout build and a flexible, elongated snout. Native to various habitats in Belize, including forests and grasslands.
Interesting Facts
- Scientific Name: Tapirus bairdii
- Habitat: Inhabits diverse ecosystems in Belize, such as forests and grasslands.
- Diet: Herbivorous, feeding on vegetation, fruits, and aquatic plants.
- Behavior: Nocturnal and solitary in nature, with a preference for water; crucial for seed dispersal and maintaining ecological balance in Belize.
Fun Facts
Tapir calves are born with spots and stripes for camouflage, and lose them at around 5 months of age. Think of them as “watermelons with legs”
They are often referred to as “living fossils” as their species has been around for millions of years
The Central American tapir is the second largest species of tapir in the world
Tapirs communicate through a series of high pitched whistles, whines, and squeaks
Belize Zoo Trivia
April the tapir was TBZ’s first and most famous animal ambassador. Arriving at the Zoo as a rescued calf in 1983, April’s birthday was celebrated by hundreds of Belizeans for 30 years before her passing in 2013
National Tapir Day is celebrated at The Belize Zoo every year in April to coincide with World Tapir Day (April 27th).
Our “tapir troop” currently consists of Indy, Tambo, Marchismo, Navidad, Fuego, Sparks, and Ceibo. Marchismo and Sparks are the only two tapirs ever born at the Zoo.
Cecropia leaves are one of the tapir’s favourite snacks.
Conservation Efforts
Central American tapirs are a globally Endangered species. They are locally extinct in parts of their range, including El Salvador, and parts of Guatemala. While Belize is considered a stronghold for the species, their biggest threats here are deforestation and lethal collisions by vehicles at night.
The Belize Tapir Project is one of the leading efforts working to halt the decline of Belize’s tapir population through research, road safety interventions, advocacy, and education.